Design And Deployment Of FTTH Access Network Based On GPON
A passive optical network (PON) is a point-to-multipoint, shared optical fiber to the premises network…
A passive optical network (PON) is a point-to-multipoint, shared optical fiber to the premises network…
Traditional piping systems have gasket-sealed bell and spigot joints every 20 feet, which can be…
Underground service utilities in many American cities have been in place for over 100 years.…
The performance and use characteristics of polyethylene pipe make it an ideal choice for use…
Since the early 1960’s, just a few years after its first introduction, polyethylene (PE) piping…
A number of important performance advantages accounts for the widespread adoption of PE piping for…
Unloading and handling equipment must be appropriate for the type of packaging, must be in…
In above ground applications PE piping may be suspended or cradled in support structures or,…
The installation procedure discussed in this section consists of trench floor preparation, providing a sufficiently…
PE piping is considered “flexible” pipe. Flexible pipes can deflect up to their allowable deflection…
After completion of the geotechnical investigation and determination that HDD is feasible, the designer turns…
Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) process begins with boring a small, horizontal hole (pilot hole) under…